Saintpaulia, Cape Violet Lub African Violet

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Cape Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha), doniczkowe rośliny doniczkowe

Przylądek Violet lub Saintpaulia to kwitnąca roślina doniczkowa. Jej zaokrąglone, miękkie i trwałe liście opierają się na krótkich łodygach. Są mięsiste i zapewniają aksamitny dotyk dzięki delikatnym włosom. The Cape Violet występuje w szerokiej gamie kształtów i kolorów. Łodygi o wysokości od 10 do 15 cm obejmują jeden lub więcej klapowanych kwiatów. Każdy kwiat ma pięć zaokrąglonych płatków z żółtymi pręcikami.

Roślina ta jest również znana jako fiołek afrykański. Nazwa ta pochodzi od wielkiego podobieństwa do rodzaju rośliny Viola i jej geograficznego pochodzenia w Afryce. Roślina jest czasami nawet zbierana przez pasjonatów.

  • rodzina: GESNERIACEAE
  • typ: bylina
  • pochodzenie: Afryka Środkowa, Republika Południowej Afryki
  • Kolor kwiatu: fioletowy, różowy, niebieski, biały,
  • Wzrost: 10 do 40 cm
  • Siew: tak
  • cięcie: tak
  • plantacja: wiosna
  • kwitnienia: przez cały rok

Gleba i idealna ekspozycja na rośliny doniczkowe saintpaulia

Cape Violet wymaga użycia dobrej gleby do wzrostu. Bezpośrednie wystawienie na słońce nie jest zalecane dla roślin. Jednak konieczne jest, aby był wystawiony na działanie jasnego światła.

Data siewu, sadzenia, rozbioru i przesadzania saintpaulii

Doniczki powinny być wykonywane co dwa do trzech lat na wiosnę. Rozmnażanie przez sadzonki odbywa się wiosną, z arkusza że zatonie w połowie wysokości w ziemi.

Rada utrzymania i kultury świętejpaulia

Przylądek Violet podlewa się co tydzień w umiarkowany sposób. Podlewanie powinno być rzadsze w okresie zimnym. Ważne jest, aby przyciąć kwiaty, gdy są wyblakłe.

Choroby, szkodniki i pasożyty świętych

Cape Violet może rozwinąć się mączniaka prawdziwego i szarej pleśni spowodowanej przez grzyby i nadmiar wilgoci. Białe muchy, mszyce, wełnowce i czerwone pająki również mogą uszkodzić roślinę.

Lokalizacja i sprzyjające skojarzenie saintpaulia

Przylądek Violet jest powszechnie uważany za roślinę doniczkową z ozdobnymi kwiatami. Może być uprawiany w doniczkach lub donicach. Może mu towarzyszyć roślina z tej samej rodziny, gloksynia.

Zalecane odmiany saintpaulia dla kultury doniczkowej

Saintpaulia „Zola” fioletowe kwiaty z białej krawędzi, Saintpaulia „Bright Eyes” z ciemnoniebieskie kwiaty Saintpaulia „Fancy szlaku” z podwójnymi różowe kwiaty...

Saintpaulia, Cape Violet Lub African Violet

FAQ - 💬

❓ Is Saintpaulia an African Violet?

👉 Until recently, African violets were known botanically as Saintpaulia, but have now been reclassified into the genus Streptocarpus, along with Cape primroses. However, their former name is still widely used.

❓ Why is the African Violet called the Saintpaulia?

👉 The genus Saintpaulia is named in honour of Walter, Freiherr (baron) von Saint Paul-Illaire, a German colonial official who is credited with their discovery by Europeans in German East Africa (now Tanzania) in 1892.

❓ What is the common name for Saintpaulia?

👉 African violetSaintpaulia ionantha, commonly called African violet, is one of the most satisfactory flowering houseplants. It is a low, compact plant with attractive dark green, thick, hairy leaves.

❓ Is Saintpaulia an indoor plant?

👉 The temperature of a house or apartment are thus ideal for growing saintpaulia. The best location for your saintpaulia is in a spot where there isn't any direct sun on the plant, ever. Saintpaulia can't stand the sun's rays when they touch its leaves directly. So the plant rejoices in adequate light but not direct sun.

❓ Do African violets live forever?

👉 African violets can live a long time, as long as 50 years! To get them there, you need to provide good care which includes repotting African violets. The trick is knowing when to repot an African violet and what soil and container size to use. This article will help with that.

❓ What plants are in the African violet family?

👉 GesneriaceaeAfrican violets / Family African violets belong to the family Gesneriaceae that also includes popular flowering plants such as Streptocarpus and Gloxinia. These beautiful flowering plants are no longer just violet colored. Thanks to their popularity, many hybrids and varieties are now available.

❓ How long does an African violet live?

👉 50 yearsRepotting these blooms is so important due to their long lifespan. "Remember that African violets have a very long lifespan and have been said to last up to 50 years," says Ryan McEnaney, public relations and communications specialist for Bailey Nurseries.

❓ Can African violets be in direct sunlight?

👉 African violets need indirect sunlight, direct can burn the leaves. Choose a north- or east- facing window for best results. Keep plants away from cold glass and rotate the pot once a week so all leaves receive light.

❓ Where is the best place to put an African violet?

👉 African violets are strictly indoor plants in North America, largely because their leaves need to stay dry. Grow plants in bright, indirect light for the best color and blooms. A plant stand three feet away from a west- or south-facing window is an ideal location.

❓ Do African violets need bigger pots?

👉 If the pot is too small, then your African violet won't produce new growth. On the other hand, if your pot is too big, your plant will have trouble blooming. African violets do best when they are slightly pot-bound, so choose a pot that's on the smaller side.

❓ Should you cut dead flowers off African violet?

👉 Deadheading. If you have success getting your African Violet to bloom, be sure to pinch or deadhead spent blooms. This allows the plant to continue to put energy into creating more buds/blooms and beautiful foliage.

❓ Is Saintpaulia the same as African violet?

👉 Saintpaulia (African violet) About the African Violet. The Saintpaulia houseplant is more commonly known as the African Violet because it originates from Africa and the flowers look like violets (although they're unrelated).

❓ Where do African violets come from?

👉 Saintpaulia is often know as the African Violet because it originates from Africa and the flowers look like violets (although they are unrelated). The plant is a newish addition to our homes, only appearing in large numbers starting in America in the 1930's but has been loved ever since.

❓ Are African violets easy to take care of?

👉 Saintpaulia Ionantha African violet and its hybrids are such popular houseplants because they are relatively easy to care for. Saintpaulia Ionantha African violets are even more tolerant of a little neglect than most hybrids are.

❓ Is Saintpaulia ionantha easy to care for?

👉 Saintpaulia Ionantha African violet and its hybrids are such popular houseplants because they are relatively easy to care for. Saintpaulia Ionantha African violets are even more tolerant of a little neglect than most hybrids are. That being said, you still need to be aware of a few requirements for your Saintpaulia Ionantha to thrive.

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Wideo: Streptocarpus and African Violet blooms.

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